PP3第一部分（即题库1）
PP3第二部分（即题库2）
1.关于pp3全总结：其实这里面90%的东西都是OG里的翻译和提炼，可能有点画蛇添足，but有这个pp3总结原因有2：first,觉的花儿的PP2总结真是写的很好，总结pp3主要是自己的提高。Second, 这里面也有很多东东我也搞不明白，希望与大家一起讨论。In addition, 每一篇文章大概要分析1个小时，希望大家控制时间。
2.题库1的题目顺序与pp3绝对一致，but题库2的题目太少，一些和OG对应。
3.我还有20几天就要考了。是否还有必要继续分析其他的GMAT阅读，有点困惑，也希望牛牛们给点建议。
4.这次是2进宫了，为了GMAT牺牲太太大了（光因辞职的工资就。。更不要说机会成本了），希望上天就发发慈悲吧！！5555555555555.
PP3第一部分
1.新老观点对比型：老观点：usually, irrelevant. 新观点：merit further study. (TS)
文章结构：第一段：originate, irrelevant(PS). 第二段：例子，larger volume 要hierarchical management. L35,PS(段落主题句)。第三段：differ in many respects (PS).
重点句式：is described as having originate（is driven by）判断句;
are usually considered irrelevant to this discussion判断句;
In reality, however,强转折，即与第一段不同;
L35, A seems to B,判断句；
L54, did differ in many respects,判断句；
Whereas。。强转折。
Despite these differences, however ……,
题型：
1, main point: TS 改写；further study= seriously considered. Origins(key word)
2，事实题：irrelevant.
3,inferred题，activities定位.
4,in order to, 在however后，反对前面的。
5，generalization细节题，靠全文的把握。
6，事实题，differ,三段。取非。
7，同in order to.
8,作者建议、同意，generalization，要全局把握。
2. 结论解释型：TS L5, My research suggests, however, distort.
文章结构：第一段：valuable …however, distort, although. 第二段：预期反对;
重点句式：expect to be a valuable source判断句;
My research suggests, however,.. distort.强转折，即与第一句不同（取非于第一句）;
Although ……..，I contend that… ethnocentric .让步，重点在后。
L25, asserts that XXX, some even ..判断句；
L31,Yet, evidence.. contrary. 强转折。
L35, suggest, 判断句。
末句： Given this, XXX is certainly warranted. 让步。
题型：1, primary purpose: TS 改写；argue, stereotype,
2,in order to: A. Yet, B, for example, 支持B, 反对A.
3,态度题，反对，disapproval, neutrality中立
4, infer, 。
5，implies细节题，form, stereotypes.
6，后续题：文章末句。
3. 新老观点对比型：老观点：Traditionally, first, benefit.. 新观点：Today, however, mass production and distribution (TS)
文章结构：第一段：旧，新观点，(PS). 第二段：例子，but VHS more successful。第三段：胜了 (PS).
重点句式：Traditionally, first… has benefited….判断句;
Today, however,…mass production and distribution强转折，即与第一段不同;
L15,B is first to..判断句；
L17,but VHS more successful强转折
L25, B were reluctant …alliances and lost.. 判断句
Despite XXXX, VHS lead in sales.让步，重点后
More available in VHS,比较
By the … no longer, 比较
题型：
1, primarily concerned: Illustrating a business strategy by…. A case history
2，According to passage事实题：I新观点L10, mass .. distribution. BD反，AC无
3事实题，文中只有2段未有consumers, more available. ABC也无（注意，ABC，但如果文章中有强转折，for example, ABC, however/but the customers不这么认为）与L31反。D无
4，事实题：L20, alliance. 或者L 24, exclusive control 取非>>share control.
5, 类比题：A:同类，B: only, part 不好C:相符相依关系。DE
6，1段作用；general … exemplified. 好！（ETS偏好，general, illustrates）
4. 结论解释型：TS L 5, census …become more ….
文章结构：第一段：TS and 1840…. 第二段：1850, 1870, 1890。
重点句式 L6: became more… 比较加判断
L13, head was by name. 判断句
L15 Whereas other… by ..转折；
L18, Like farms, enterprises…, economic activity… attribute of 全，rather than individuals. 强对比。
L28, Not until….by gender, 强对比。取非：以前不by gender
L35, Overlap … not until 189,强对比：取非：以前不overlap.
题型:
1, primary purpose主题: describe, become=change, historical.
2，except题目阅读选项的顺序为e（定位1840）b（specific）.c. ( overlap ) d(1890, 无income levels and educational backgrounds).a ：(occupation), 比较难！
3,inferred, 细节题：DE用L28,取非，即1870无gender，排除。改题用排除法会好一些。A, 1890，C，没说。
4，同in order, simple=limited (TS, more detail and 取非，前面的不detail, ETS爱取非！). 1840=early nineteenth century. D用women排除。C, easier analyze不对。B, technology . A, difficult.
5, suggests,细节题：A, pay, B：thorough and accurate 取非：inadequate and not reflect. C, antislavery movement. D, employed as .. E. independent, dispute.
5. 问题解决型：PS L 5, census …become more ….
文章结构：第一段：PS, Excess inventory (problem) …causes. 第二段：once way, another way. 第三段：Donate,本文TS
重点句式 L1: Excess inventory, XX, has several causes. 判断句
L11：But in many cases强转折（表明真正重要的原因）
L16：one way is .. 判断句
L21: However, L may pay less 强转折。
L24: another way is …判断句
L27: Although XX, It is legal, XX and XX让步语气，重点在后。意思：挺好
L32: drawback is XX判断句
L45: they unaware alternatives. 判断句
L54: Thus, XX, encourage XX, 因果
题型: 1, except主题: E(L11,better product). B(prove unpopular,取非，inaccurate.). C (),D(taste change,取非) A：（too much=overrun）
2，句意的深层理解，没有什么方法？用排除法，除去文中没有提到的。 比较难！
3, support细节题：A,(没有说manufacturer), B(L5, overstock .. through errors，L40 slight imperfections),C(few 错)，D(often 没有)， E(无)。
4，in order,前面的一句话。AB均无，CD在其他段。
5, suggests,细节题：最后一段的意思。
6，逻辑题：削弱，原前提，经济利益，取非：没有经济利益。
7，suggests,细节题：
6. 结论解释型：，broaden and hollow pipe(TS)
文章结构：第一段：推理，试验结果，(PS). 第二段：time interval 不同。第三段：数据support，第一句的>>>陈述句.
重点句式：A meteor stream is composed of XX判断句;
But, differing velocities, …behind强转折.
L10, hypothesized that…判断句；
L26, Conventional theories, however, dense…强转折
L275, Surprisingly, hollow pipe 奇怪的语气
L33, whenever, XX occur.
L47, so the time <I>var</I>y from XXX, 结果。
L55, the data shows a bifurcation …., 判断句
L59, The intervals suggests …判断句
题型：
1, primarily focus: describing a new theoretical model
2，According to passage事实题：第一句话改写，composed of..
3事实题，L6, due to …改写
4，in order to, 在试验后面。
5, infer 题：最后一段的前一句：from one year to the next 可能是答案。
6，细节题，通过2，3段，meteor streams越短，meteor shower 时间越短，取非，older, >>> longer in duration.，排除法会好一点吗？
7.新理论的现象取非，
8，假设：计算机理论正确
7. 现象解释型：，maintaining internal balance(TS)
文章结构：第一段：提出问题，TS，(PS). 第二段：For rats.第三段：Camels, on the other hand. 第四段. Marine vertebrates.
重点句式：rat, camel, marine encounter the same problem。判断句;
L25 thus avoiding loss of XX, 因果
L35 Camel, on the other and, rely,.. 对比。
L43 As a result, camels ….因果。Nevertheless, rely on 转折
L49, by XX,驱动词。
L57, because XX, they must drink XX, 强因果。
L60，But XX must be, 转折。
L33, whenever, XX occur.
L47, so the time <I>var</I>y from XXX, 结果。
L55, the data shows a bifurcation …., 判断句
L59, The intervals suggests …判断句
题型：1, purpose: example. <I>var</I>ious.
2，大列举：on the other hand, rely more endurance..
3, infer, Nevertheless, keep water loss, 取非。
4，有定位 in order to.
8. 结论解释型：Unfortunately, continued sex-segregation in …. For not..
文章结构：第一段：现象 第二段：work definition 与女人.第三段：Persistence in 20 century.
重点句式：L5 H focused , because, 强因果;
L15 Unfortunately, E less profound than…对比。
L35 Because W more than did , such, 对比，因果。
L42 thus .. 强因果;
L45 more remarkable than ..
L52 despite 让步
L58 moreover, returned to 转折。
题型：1, 细节题: 不明白
2，infer: because xx different XX, 取非。
3, support,细节题，2段句意。
4，有定位refers to: this 指代 emancipatory
5, 最后一段作用：reinforce, evidence.
6, 事实题: less …= gender-blind
7, 细节题：最后一句。
8，态度题，定位点的后一点。
9. 现象解释型：To explain this XX, G have relied on the useful theory
文章结构：第一段：现象和解释。第二段：一些修正。PS, differences cannot be explained by…。现象，理论解释，修正。
重点句式：L3 women were low-paying, low-skill 判断句
L6 To explain, G relied on useful. 目的
L15 however, (as compared with men’s) results in,… and thus 转折，因果。
L21 such as w, but not in others, such as c, because 对比，因果。
L27 There were, however, 转折。
L34 XX stems from 判断
L35 because XX, resulted in . 原因。
题型：1, 事实题：名词carding, combing定位：取非：
2，逻辑题：他因削弱。
3, 态度题： useful, cannot explained。
10. 结论解释型：TS：this xxxx by hormones and other molecules.
文章结构：第一段：how…,by hormones and other。第二段：unlike O,5个H rather than specific(取非，不specific=pleiotropic ). 第三段：有hierarchy of hormones。 这个现象由H 和M 构成，H, 阶层，H M关系。
重点句式：L6 The answer is that XX 判断句
L9 This is accomplished by 判断句
L18 Unlike the o, five are P rather than specific.(取非，O specific. Five not specific) 对比。
L25 so many that not very useful in xx (取非，O useful) 判断句。
L35 The P of 5 is somewhat analogous to 比较。
L43 these have effects on …,判断
题型：
1, 事实题：名词not useful定位：取非：
2，L19 O第一次出现。也可以用TS.
3, suggests, L36 analogous.
4, suggests, Unlike 取非
5, suggests, 细节题：得用排除法：靠全文把握。
6. In order to: 在for instance 前面，A的迷惑性，注意一定要看完选项！！！。
11. 结论解释型：TS：However, an XX can hinder …
文章结构：第一段：UG是啥，有用。第二段：However, can hinder. UG是什么，有什么好处，however, hinder,符合正常思维。
重点句式：L1 Seeking AA, F consider UG 目的从句
L8 Such specify what and what 判断句
L13 can be an effective tool if 1, 2, 3, 4,。
L20 However, hinder 2段的强转折非常重要！！
L24 paradoxically, cause ,奇怪语气，导致。
L27 It may conflict with判断句
L36 Indeed, profession XX have little ….
题型：
1, 主题, primary <I>function</I>.
2，Except: E (cautious= reluctant to incur risk ). D (adverse effects=negative consequences, grave=significant). B(getting business through XX= referrals) C( substantial fees = fees are high)
3, 事实题：competitive =competition
4, 细节题：L35 取非
5, 有定位细节: implies。
6. 类比：怀疑 Doubt= wonder , ability = fail to please.
12. 结论解释型：TS：Importance of social and ecological factors.
文章结构：第一段：2个useful, but neither of, rather is 第二段：one example rise 什么，有什么好处，however, hinder,符合正常思维重点句式：L1 although XX, some no genetic change.让步
L5 scientists have discovered XXX 判断句
L13 can be an effective tool if 1, 2, 3, 4,。
L20 However, hinder 2段的强转折非常重要！！
L24 paradoxically, cause ,奇怪语气，导致。
L27 It may conflict with判断句
L36 Indeed, profession XX have little ….
题型：1, 事实题：L18, hygiene…prevent ….取非：没有，就typhoid epidemics.
2,事实题
3, 事实题：1950定位：numerous=proliferate.
4, 事实题: 斜体字 Aedes.
5, 主题题：结论解释型，generalization.
6. 逻辑题：
13. 结论解释型：TS ethnicity is ….conceived of as ….
文章结构：第一段：two 都useful, no capture. Rather …. 第二段：one example, 第三段： also。。。。；两个definitions 不是很好，是xxx, 两个论据。
重点句式：
L4 the first … , a different conception of ….
L17 while .. both, … neither…让步
L21 rather, ethnicity is ….比较。
L28 one example .. is ..判断句。
L40 Cultural and instrumental….but reinforce 转折。
L56 like E, late…
L36 Indeed, profession XX have little ….
题型：1, 主题题：结论解释型,主题句改写。
2, 事实题 fused=combined. 句心融合。
3, 细节题：没有好方法，可能取非？？？
4, 细节题：定位最后一段，要求文章结构了解清楚。
5, 细节题：不知道好方法????
6. 细节题：不知道好方法????
7．改写难度太大。
14. 结论解释型：TS does not mean that……
文章结构：第一段：not mean advantage. 第二段：银行例子
重点句式：
L6 in service, like those in.. 比较
L18 since .. only in extreme situations.因果
L22 failed to.. despite. 让步
L35 the only merit of the .. was …判断句
题型：1, 主题题：句意的深层理解。
2, 细节题：according to, basis 有点难。
3, 细节题：suggests; 因果从句。
4, in order to:
5, 主题题：第2段作用。
15. 结论解释型：TS Although this digital …, it new and superior
文章结构：第一段：digitized ,superior than w-c. 第二段：w-c的不好. 第三段：Digital 的好与问题。（文章写法：给出自己观点，D好，在说W不好在那里，3说D去了W的不好，当然D也有一点不好。文章立论客观，可以作为AI范文
重点句式：
L2 that is superior to.. 判断句。
L11 Although this digital needs, it . new and superior. 让步
L16 In… the original sound is .. a waveform。判断，有题
L19 when XX, however, they in<I>var</I>iably ..distortions. 转折
L22, First(playback differs), Second.(medium creates noise)
L28 Digital, by contrast, reduce …对比
L31 Because the….., little effect. ‘因果
L39 However, because…., it is impossible for .. to avoid..转折
L42 One kind… A second.
L45 occurs if the…条件
L57 Over the long term,.. is similar to … 判断，比较
题型：
1, 主题题：第一段作用：example, potential=possible,。
2, 事实题：record=represented.
3, 细节题：对应L31, because。。。改写。
4, 细节题：排除法，全文理解法。
16. 结论解释型:评论某种方法：TS Despite all of this, A a useful tool …;
文章结构：第一段：现象. 第二段：arguments against this method. 第三段：inevitably lost。第四段: despite.., useful（use介绍，2个缺点，despite,.. useful tool）
重点句式：
L2 they were after …判断句
L19 it was important to.. as much information as could be..判断句
L24 There were, however, .. against 转折。
L34 too tinged .. to be reliable.
L36 even more .., was inevitably lost.
L54 despite all,.. a useful tool 让步
L56 such .., are likely to XX. 判断句
题型：
1, 主题题: methodolology。
2, 结构主题题：
3, 细节题：定位1，4段，personal reminiscences and impressions=life stories
4, 细节题：suggests, 3段取非。
5, 细节题：不清楚
6，类比题：
17. 结论解释型：TS Contrary to.., hurt more than helped.
文章结构：第一段：made into a major line of work. 第二段：complexity makes unlikely needs. 第三段：increase the danger. 第四段：例子。
重点句式：
L12 Even ..., is sufficient. 让步
L17 Contrary to.. hurt more 比较
L36 If …., the XX will be uncompetitive. 让步
L51 the complaint was a foreign, the US was a subsidiary of…
题型：
1, 主题题：hurt more than helped=unintended consequences.
2, inferred 题：import对应排除A
3, 事实题：danger, 3段首句。
4, 细节题: suggests, L25, unlikely meet all
5, 细节题：inferred, The law were designed to protect=intent.
6, 最后一段作用：brazen case=specific case.
18. 结论解释型：TS L14 has practical importance.
文章结构：第一段：recent theory contrary to view. 第二段：why not discovered. 第三段：mineralize 很重要。第四段：选 features of mineralization exploration。
重点句式：
L3 were formed over .. from ..判断句
L7 This theory is contrary to..判断句
L14 has practical importance 判断句。
L18 were exposed at and were found because A 因果
L23 Although these .. most undetected. 让步
L30 The X is therefore to unravel the SG. 因果
L44 However, none of are value if X never mineralized.转折。
L49 to maximize the XX, must therefore pay 目的，因果。
L58 These models are constructed …判断句
题型：
1, 主题题：importance, recent
2, 事实题：widely held view.
3, implies 细节题：to maximize.。
4, inferred 细节题：L16 判断句
5, 细节题：难，（关于难题猜A有一定的正确性，注意当不能判断正确答案，猜选项时，先看A是否特别像正确答案，如果是，就选一个最简单的其他答案，如果全是复杂答案，再选A）.
6, according,细节题：找不到答案时向上看。
7,细节题：怎么判断？？
8, 细节题：排除法
19. 结论解释型：TS Contrary to.., hurt more than helped.
文章结构：第一段：made into a major line of work. 第二段：complexity makes unlikely needs. 第三段：increase the danger. 第四段：例子。
重点句式：
L12 Even ..., is sufficient. 让步
L17 Contrary to.. hurt more 比较
L36 If …., the XX will be uncompetitive. 让步
L51 the complaint was a foreign, the US was a subsidiary of…
题型：
1, 主题题：hurt more than helped=unintended consequences.
2, inferred 题：import对应排除A
3, 事实题：danger, 3段首句。
4, 细节题: suggests, L25, unlikely meet all
5, 细节题：inferred, The law were designed to protect=intent.
6, 最后一段作用：brazen case=specific case.
20. 现象解释型：TS Contrary to.., hurt more than helped.
文章结构：第一段：Z 与第一个research. 第二段：JD理论. 第三段：
D理论不适用。第四段：正确理论与盐有关。
重点句式：
L1 N M are usually ‘zonal’.
L13 The idea… was first..判断句
L18 the shoreline is being extended in..判断句
L25 As.., the .. are replaced. 因果。
L27 XX would be .. only by..
L30 Recently the …. Has been challenged.重点指示句。
L40 But on, … does not occur.转折
L49 While .. fresh… also in seawater. 转折
L51 However, do well only in转折
L56 thus suggesting that..
L62 although not because they require salt.
题型：
1, 主题题：现象解释型， 对应L45 explains.
2, 细节题: incorrect,必定有对立的地方。不清楚对不对的一定不选！
3, 事实题：
4, 事实题：
21. 新老观点对比型：TS 二段首句
文章结构：第一段：老观点.不包括女人。 第二段：PB理论,包括女人。
重点句式：
L5 New XX by examining.
L8 Like the old, excluded
L16 were useless .判断句
L20 has developed a … in includes women。
L29 B concludes that_.
L35 In other words, on the other hand 非常重要。
L38 more interested in.., than in 比较
题型：
1, 主题题：老 shortcoming 新，alternative approach.
2, suggests 细节题: 改写注意中心词！
3, in order to： novel definition.
4, 细节题:
5, 第一段Structure.
6,事实题：回答是原文的一个子集是对的。
22. 结论解释型：TS 第一句话: not first, but uses more than any of its..（评论某人著作，无非是有好，有坏。首段介绍相关知识背景。下面2，3段好坏。最后总结。一般应该涉及与其他作品，理论的比较。）
文章结构：第一段：J的书not first,… 第二段：despite obstacle, won respect。第三段：exaggerate.
重点句式：
L1 J is not the first. , but it uses more and concentrates more .. than do any of
L12 were fostered by .by 后面的东东很重要。
L16 accurately describes
L26 Thus, while .. was .结果。
L30 Despite …, won..
L40 however, G seems exaggerate.. 转折。
L46，while.. this misrepresents。。转折。
L61 But to, is to,转折，判断
题型：
1, 主题题：评论某人著作，evaluation. Scholarly study.
2, is true 细节题: 对原文的一个概括。
3, implies细节题:: 对应原文的face common danger
4,事实题: campaign=struggle.
5,细节题：thus=because of
6,inorder to,其实也是细节题，要推的！
7，细节题：正确答案太抽象，要用排除法。
8, 类比题：
23. 结论解释型：TS 第一句话: unfinished but highly suggestive..（还是评论某人著作，有好，有坏。首段介绍相关知识背景。下面2段有点问题。最后总结。一般应该涉及与其他作品，理论的比较。）
文章结构：第一段：SE的study, focus. 第二段：unfinished study。
重点句式：
L1 In an unfinished but.. SE has…
L6 Neither …. Nor…, but rather took
L25 In contrast, E’s study
L40 Unfortunately, E…
L50 there is less than ..
L55 While.. E do not 转折。
题型：
1, 主题题：评论某人著作，又一个evaluation!!. Approach.
2, 事实题： turn-of-the-century 定位，neither ,nor, 取非，接受一点。
3,续写题: 2段把握
4,一段organization:
24. 问题解决型：TS 第三种方法解决了问题。1段strategy1； 2段80,strategy2；3段recently,strategy3;
文章结构：第一段：问题，unfortunately. 第二段：1980 shortcomings strategy. 第三段：strategy 3.
重点句式：
L1 In an unfinished but.. SE has…
L6 Neither …. Nor…, but rather took
L25 In contrast, E’s study
L40 Unfortunately, E…
L50 there is less than ..
L55 While.. E do not 转折。
题型：
1, 主题题：文章按时间顺序，review and evaluate. 注意A选项的迷惑性，1，重要词汇strategy出现，而且是对的，ETS之狡猾！一定要看完全部选项。树立管理中完整、全面的考虑问题思路。
2, 细节题：第一段段意。
3, tone of 细节题：
4,一段organization:
5，列举题：E, root in =established in. B, foster=encourage. C. D, provides jobs. A. ubiquitous= everywhere.
6,mention细节题：第一strategy取非。
总结：结论解释型的文章居多，比较难，其他类型文章结构清晰易懂。主题题的位置一般在文章的首尾，或2段首句，或全文意思（好像是废话！）
PP3第二部分
25. 现象解释型：TS 第三种方法解决了问题。1段strategy1； 2段80,strategy2；3段recently,strategy3;
文章结构：第一段：managers do not follow classical 第二段：writers poor grasp. 第三段：senior managers us intuitions in 5 distinct ways. 第四段：by acting and analyzing in close concert. 第五段：action is part of defining the problem.
重点句式：
L1 The successful senior managers do not follow. Rather, .. rely on intuition.
L20 In general, however, a poor grasp of 转折
L22 Some see it as; others view it as..
L28 I's research .. is neither of these, Rather…
L59 think is inseparable from. 判断
L61 Since …, manger act first and explain later.
L64 Analysis is inextricably tired to..
L68 .. not by … but by, 转折。
L80 One implication of .. is that action is part..
题型：
1, Except 题：E: estimating=comparison of the probable effects. B: formulating=creation option=possible solution. C: clarifying =establishment of clear . D: A: evaluation=assessing.
2, Except 题：E: evaluate possible solution=check the result. B: identify a problem=intuitively sense when a problem exists. C: disparate facts=isolated bits of data and practice. D: A: move rapidly =speed up.
3, 类比题: synthesize=connects, isolated bits=unrelated facts, experience=practice, picture=pattern.
4, OG20,作者态度: however, poor grasp
5,OG23, X,Y差别：文章中一直强调的是action,关键词推断法。
6,OG7,全文意思是Intuition 好
7,OG8, 不太懂！？？
26. 现象解释型：TS L35 They have been able to show that, cell determination begins before fertilized.
文章结构：第一段：一个科学现象和一个老解释。 第二段：cell determination begins before.. 第三段：substances in XX. 第四段：substances are RNA’s, DNA
重点句式：
L1 The successful senior managers do not follow. Rather, .. rely on intuition.
L20 In general, however, a poor grasp of 转折
L22 Some see it as; others view it as..
L28 I's research .. is neither of these, Rather…
L59 think is inseparable from. 判断
L61 Since …, manger act first and explain later.
L64 Analysis is inextricably tired to..
L68 .. not by … but by, 转折。
L80 One implication of .. is that action is part..
题型：
1, inferred 题： egg.>>active RNA>>>direct histones.
2, 事实题：that each cell has the potential to develop …
3, topic内容型主题题：
4, infer题：文章中心，可以出现2个，即than for a single..当题目找不到定位时，1看首尾句和各段首句。2，看特殊句式。
5,OG1.文章听众。解释一个现象，介绍一个科学发展。
6,OG5 infer题，RNA 在cytoplasm, cytoplasm 在nucleus外，histones 反应完进入nucleus.
7,OG8, 不太懂！？？
27. 新老观点对比型：TS L46 But an explanation lies in the labor conditions.
文章结构：第一段：一个历史现象和led the conclusion。 第二段：这些人来自工人。 第三段：工人的动因。
重点句式：
L7 It has ..assumed, but not proved
L10 came from rural and were motivated by…
L20 assumption led to conclusion.
L28 but the question has never.. 转折
L29 Although… no one has 让步
L44 It is perhaps surprising to…,, but an explanation 转折
L55 but they were.. 转折。
L62. wages, however, were low. 转折。
L63, workers were aware, though…
L70 who were driven to…, thus
题型：
1, 主题题：新老观点，challenge a widely accepted explanation
2, infer题：文章的的结论与论据等之间也是有强烈的逻辑关系的。
3, Except: E: black press. B: labor recruiters. C: competition rural workers. D: A: Earn more=wage leve.
4, 事实题：wage 定位：L72 were driven to undercut
5, 事实题：1910定位
28. 现象解释型：TS L64 However, catalyst- structural change
文章结构：第一段：背景知识。 第二段：不同增长。 第三段：正确解释。
重点句式：
L3 efforts were limited。判断句
L4 factors either.. or…
L11 receptivity was also.., but 判断转折。
L17 The strategic first, second.
L24 workers were few, were scattered and expressed…判断
L30 but since .. different has emerged.转折
L40 数字间比较
L53 Consequently, they are 结果。
L59 XX, thereby producing ..结果。
L63 the absence, however,… catalyst转折
L70 because .. an increase..因果
题型：
1, 主题题：main concern. Explain
2, 事实题：movement 定位，文章必须看完，可以粗看！
3, Except: E: unorganized group. B: women 性别区别没有提C: concentrated in. D: receptivity A: the number of clerical workers.
29. 问题解决型(G18)：Isotope 有用，M理论important.
文章结构：第一段：一个理论不可测。 第二段：测试方法。 第三段：测试方法的优点。第四段：other factor ,but M理论not unimportant.
重点句式：
L5 was untestable, because precise chronology判断句
L10 it is necessary to land ice.…
L14 relative volume can be deduced from。
L18 but a few isotope 18.
L23 Because heavier to be..因果
L34 the higher the … , the more land ice...比较句
L40 has two advantages, first, second. Because of these,
L57 however, it is important to note, such.. 转折
L62 the advantage is testable.
L68 Yet, does not make them unimportant转折
题型：
1, 主题题：theory and test that support it
2, inferred题：L5 ocean rich 18 取非，precipitation 少18
3, 事实提： more= relative volume. Land ice, laid down
4,(G2):态度题：
5,(G3), inferred题: advantages 对应useful 取非：1，big <I>var</I>iation. 2, gaps in sequence.
6,(G54), inferred题:可以对应2段中心，就是水中O的不同。
30. 问题解决型(G2)：买文物解决2个问题.
文章结构：第一段：2个问题，1个是穷，2是illegal excavation。 第二段：买。 第三段：可能的反对。第四段：refer duplicates. 第五段：demand reduce.
重点句式：
L1 A as.. faces two ..problems.判断句
L4 paltry are available and less is判断句
L7 Yet ,,转折
L9 there is a problem判断句
L24 thereby decreasing the inducement因果
L29 Moreover, ancient .. are part 递进
L35 But, you might , 转折
L38 Theoretically, you may .. Practically, you are wrong. 判断句
L53 The basement are simply not large enough to…,there is not判断句
L74 but the demand reduced转折
题型：1, except题：
2,assumption题：
3, 主题题：way to 2 problems.
4,(G9):事实题：
31. 问题解决型(G2)：买文物解决2个问题.
文章结构：第一段：2个问题，1个是穷，2是illegal excavation。 第二段：买。 第三段：可能的反对。第四段：refer duplicates. 第五段：demand reduce.
重点句式：
L1 A as.. faces two ..problems.判断句
L4 paltry are available and less is判断句
L7 Yet ,,转折
L9 there is a problem判断句
L24 thereby decreasing the inducement因果
L29 Moreover, ancient .. are part 递进
L35 But, you might , 转折
L38 Theoretically, you may .. Practically, you are wrong. 判断句
L53 The basement are simply not large enough to…,there is not判断句
L74 but the demand reduced转折
题型：1, except题：
2,assumption题：
3, 主题题：way to 2 problems.
4,(G9):事实题：
32. 问题解决型(G3)：For aid minority businesses.
文章结构：第一段：SBA不成功。 第二段：recently 用MESBIC。 第三段：M方法特征。第四段：staff与director间的区别.
重点句式：
L9 while,…. The results were disappointing, since转折,判断句。
L14 Even 15…, not quite two percent 让步。
L40 m are the result … 判断
L46 than dose..比较
L50 further, since..因果
L63 M are now important sources判断
L65 Ironically, 奇怪的语气
L67 tend to minority firms more than.. directors 比较。
L82 is closer to the original .. 比较
L86 unless a, 让步
题型：
1,(G13) 主题题：aiding, than. B是4段意思，细节。
2,(G14) 事实题：approach定位
3, (G15) 事实题： quite相当
4,(G16)细节题：不知道怎么定位。一段段意，disappointed, 就是不如想的好
5,细节题: 一个reluctance方向，一个desire方向
6,(G17)细节题: 没有好方法，用排除可能会好一些。
7, (G18)细节题: primary objective:
8,态度题：
9, 回答问题：
33. 现象解释型(G3)：For aid minority businesses.
文章结构：第一段：2各案例。 第二段：transformation书里提了。 第三段：origins 复杂。第四段：cultural determinants.
重点句式：
L5 was told, since, there was no liability for damages因果,判断句
L8 In contract, 比较。
L47 origins were many and complex判断
L61 Yet,,,, although
L76 the .. was a way of 判断
L99 Z is critical of this
L35 But, you might , 转折
L38 Theoretically, you may .. Practically, you are wrong. 判断句
L53 The basement are simply not large enough to…,there is not判断句
L74 but the demand reduced转折
题型：
1,(G37)细节题：contribution=earnings
2,(G38) 细节题：by mid-1800
3, (G39) 细节题：
4,(G40)主题题：present a book
5, (G41) 细节题：
6,(G41)细节题: E:。
7, 类比题
34. 新老观点对比型(G1)：caffeine作用机理
文章结构：第一段：最近机理。 第二段：老机理。 第三段：to buttress,。第四段：cultural determinants.
一个新，一个旧，evidence, argument,然后客观一些
重点句式：
L7 by countering 重要驱动词
L19 like 比较。
L29 which is structurally, is able to..判断
L34 than they otherwise would 比较
L47 therefore，，，，consequently因果
L55 but S et al转折
L35 But, you might , 转折
L38 Theoretically, you may .. Practically, you are wrong. 判断句
L53 The basement are simply not large enough to…,there is not判断句
L74 but the demand reduced转折
题型：
1,(G1)primary purpose：alternative hypothesis
2,(G2) 细节题：differs
3, (G3) 事实题： not unusual= not uncommon
4,(G4)except题：EBCDA
5, (G5) suggest细节题：A1定位
6,(G6)in order to。
原文地址：https://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=25&ID=30492
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