自己总结的GMAT一些易错语法
2016/5/20 17:24:50

对照了一些官方解释,应该没有错误,需要的朋友直接拿就好。

另:手写誊起来太累,所以word上只有不到三十条,如果有时间我会不断更新。

不好意思只做伸手党,希望能像CD帮到我这样帮到大家。

愿:5月31日一战分手。


语法笔记

谓语动词就近原则的搭配:or, either...or..., neither...nor...., not only..., but also...
Not only位于句首时,其引导的分句要倒装。
Each和every放在主语前,主语用单数。(Each作同位语以及Each of+S.时,主语无限制,如They each...)
句子主干是什么,主动词就应该相对应,doing做伴随状语修饰名词表达的是辅助含义。
Even as...是“正当、恰好”的意思,有点儿at the same time的感觉。
One’s doing sth. 不如sb. do sth. 有效,无特殊情况一般不用。
More用作副词时可以表示程度,用作形容词则表示数量多少;greater用作形容词表示数量(a greater number of...)或程度。
Although后一定接完整句子,没有although doing的说法。
X will do sth. only if Y does sth. Else. 只有当Y怎么样,X才会怎么样。
Without A or B,一定是or,因为without有否定含义。
Encourage sb. to do sth. and thereby (to) do sth. 后面的to是可以省略的。
A is doing sth. and doing sth. 后面可以省略be动词;但是A continues to do sth. and to do sth. 后面的to是不可以省的。
If引导从句用被动语态,则主句也要用被动语态;反之亦然。
Sb. has more than twice as A as sb. has B. A>2B = A is (are) more than twice as many as B.
Attempt to do sth./attempt sth./an attempt at (doing) sth./an attempt to do sth.
Therefore是个副词,因此不能引导一个句子。
Sth’s/sb’s abibity to do sth.(最佳结构)/ability of sb. to do sth. 一般不用sb’s capability to do,比较wordy,可以用be able to do或者be capable of doing sth.代替。
Require sb to do sth./ require (of sb) that + 虚拟语气,should可以省去。
Prohibit sth./from doing sth./sb. from doing sth. 没有prohibit sb from sth.也没有prohibit that...
According to是按照、根据的意思,in accordance with是与什么一致的意思。
But for A/If it were not A/If it had not been for A/Were it not for A/Without A, S should/would/could/might have done sth.或者do sth.虚拟条件句,看是否与过去事实相反,再决定用现在完成时或者过去时。
Just as A do sth., so B do sth.一定要加SO!
A do sth. as well as doing sth.
A have/has done sth. while doing sth. 这个结构是ok的,另外还有A is doing x while doing y。
With the intent of doing sth.以及with the intention of doing sth.
Be known to do和be known to have done,前者动作同时发生,后者动作已发生。
27.D ate to...ago,追溯到多少年前;Date at...old,有多少年之久。
Compared to/with在GMAT都可以视作与什么相比较,且只能用被动形式,sth be compared to。


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